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AI in Nepal: Smarter Schools, Faster Justice, and the Fine Line Between Innovation and Chaos

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AI is changing the world, from personalizing education to speeding up legal proceedings. Nepal is starting to have some serious conversations about how to bring AI into both classrooms and courtrooms. Sounds great, right? Smarter learning, fewer court delays, and even fewer “lost” files at government offices. But before we start imagining an AI-powered utopia, let’s take a step back and ask: Are we actually ready for this?

AI in Education: Smarter Learning or Just Smarter Cheating?

There’s no doubt that AI could make education better—adaptive learning, instant feedback, automated grading. No more teachers drowning in piles of homework, no more students struggling to keep up in one-size-fits-all lessons. Sounds perfect. Except… we all know what’s actually going to happen.

The minute AI becomes a classroom staple, half the students will be using it to actually learn, while the other half will figure out how to get ChatGPT to do their homework while they scroll TikTok. Teachers, instead of grading essays, will be busy trying to figure out if a real student wrote that beautifully worded analysis on Shakespeare—or if it was just AI flexing its literary muscles.

AI in Nepal

At a recent consultation on AI in education, officials, tech experts, and educators sat down to discuss what this all means for Nepal. Baikuntha Prasad Aryal from the Ministry of Education pointed out that we need to integrate AI into schools now if we don’t want to fall behind. But it’s not as simple as flipping a switch. Nepal has to make sure AI is being used to bridge gaps, not widen them. Because if we’re not careful, we’ll end up in a situation where fancy private schools have AI-powered tutors while public schools are still struggling with basic internet access.

Michael Croft from UNESCO put it best—if we don’t have a clear plan, we’ll be left with chaos. And honestly, Nepal has enough of that already.

AI in the Courts: A Fix for Legal Backlogs or a Future of Robot Judges?

Over in the legal world, AI is being pitched as the ultimate analytical person. Nepal’s court system has been drowning in backlogged cases for years, so AI could be a game changer. Imagine an AI-powered system organizing case files, scheduling hearings, and sorting through mountains of paperwork in seconds. The dream!

But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. While AI is great at analyzing data, the law isn’t about data. It’s about human judgment, cultural context, and sometimes, the ability of a judge to stare at a witness until they crack under the pressure. Can AI do that? Probably not.

And then there’s the issue of bias. AI is only as good as the data it learns from. If we feed it outdated, biased legal precedents, it’s just going to spit out decisions that reinforce the same old problems. Also, let’s not forget—Nepal’s legal system deals with some wild cases. Imagine an AI judge trying to settle a property dispute over a sacred cow. Would it suggest a fair legal rule, or would it just start Googling “cow ownership laws” and crash from confusion?

Data security is another big concern. Nepal’s courts handle a lot of sensitive information. If AI systems aren’t built with proper safeguards, we could be looking at some serious privacy issues. The last thing we need is a legal database getting hacked and people’s private case details ending up who-knows-where.

So, What’s the Plan?

AI isn’t here to replace teachers or judges here to assist them. In schools, AI should make learning more engaging and personalized, not turn students into expert-level AI users who never actually study. In courts, AI should help speed up the system, not take over decision-making. Because the last thing Nepal needs is a court ruling delayed because the AI judge needed a software update.

If we do this right, AI could genuinely make Nepal’s education and legal systems faster, smarter, and fairer. But if we rush in without a plan, we could be looking at a future where students don’t actually learn, and AI judges accidentally hand out life sentences for traffic violations.

The future is exciting—but only if we don’t let AI run wild.

Inspired by:

  • UNESCO’s consultation on AI in Nepal’s education system and how it could change learning experiences.
  • Discussions from the Kathmandu Post on AI’s potential role in the judiciary while keeping human judgment at the center.
  • The very real possibility of students using AI to “study” without actually learning anything.
  • The even bigger possibility of AI judges completely misinterpreting Nepal’s very complex legal system.

The Importance of Astronomy for Humanity

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For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the night sky, searching for meaning,
guidance, and understanding. Astronomy, the study of celestial objects and the universe , has played a crucial role in shaping human civilization. From ancient navigation to
modern scientific breakthroughs, astronomy has expanded our knowledge and transformed our
daily lives in profound ways. Yet, while the vastness of the universe might make us feel
insignificant, it is through our relentless pursuit of knowledge that we find purpose in discovery
and progress. Now, let us explore the importance of astronomy for humanity.

1. Advancing Science, Technology, and Data-Driven Innovation

Astronomy has been a driving force behind technological advancements. Innovations developed
for space exploration, such as satellite technology, have led to improvements in communication. Similalry it has also contributed in weather forecasting, and GPS navigation (NASA, 2022). Similarly, research in astrophysics has also
contributed to breakthroughs in medicine, including MRI technology. It was influenced by
the principles of nuclear magnetic resonance studied by astrophysicists.

In the modern era, astronomy increasingly relies on data science and artificial intelligence (AI) to
analyze vast amounts of cosmic data. AI-powered algorithms assist astronomers in identifying
exoplanets, detecting patterns in galactic structures, and even predicting cosmic events.
Machine learning models process terabytes of astronomical images, helping scientists uncover
insights that would take decades through traditional methods. Additionally, the synergy between AI, data
science, and astronomy continually pushes the boundaries of what humanity can achieve,
turning what once seemed impossible into reality.

2. Understanding Our Place in the Universe with AI-Powered Discoveries

The study of astronomy helps us answer fundamental questions about our origins and
existence. Observing distant galaxies, black holes, and exoplanets broadens our perspective on
the cosmos. In addition to this discoveries like the Big Bang Theory and the possibility of extraterrestrial life challenge our understanding of reality and fuel human curiosity.

Today, AI and data science play an essential role in processing the immense amount of
observational data collected by telescopes. Neural networks assist in classifying galaxies, while
deep learning models analyze radio signals for potential extraterrestrial communication. The
vastness of the universe may sometimes make us feel small, but the integration of AI in
astronomy reminds us that human ingenuity allows us to decipher the cosmos like never before.
The pursuit of cosmic knowledge affirms our desire to explore and understand, proving that
even in an immense and mysterious universe, we have a meaningful role to play.

3. Protecting Earth from Cosmic Threats with Predictive Analytics

Astronomy plays a key role in identifying and tracking potential dangers from space, such as
asteroids and comets. Early detection systems allow scientists to develop potential strategies
for planetary defense, ensuring the safety of future generations (NASA CNEOS, 2023).

With the help of AI-driven predictive models, astronomers can now analyze the trajectory of
near-Earth objects (NEOs) with unprecedented accuracy. Machine learning algorithms assess
the likelihood of impact, providing early warnings and allowing for strategic intervention. In a
universe where uncertainty abounds, our ability to monitor and prepare for these threats is a
testament to human ingenuity, resilience, and the power of data-driven science.

4. Inspiring Future Generations in AI, Data Science, and Space Exploration

The wonder of astronomy has inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in science,
engineering, and space exploration. Figures like Carl Sagan, Katherine Johnson, and Neil
deGrasse Tyson have ignited curiosity and passion for the cosmos in millions. Programs like
NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and SpaceX have sparked public interest and
motivated young minds to dream of interstellar travel and space colonization.

In recent years, the rise of AI and data science in astronomy has created new career paths at
the intersection of space and technology. Aspiring scientists and engineers now have the
opportunity to develop machine learning models for space exploration, create algorithms to
analyze deep-space images, and contribute to cutting-edge AI-driven research. By looking to
the stars, we not only dream of space travel but also advance the tools and knowledge.

5. Uniting Humanity Through AI-Driven Exploration

Astronomy is a truly global science that transcends borders, cultures, and politics. International
collaborations like the Hubble Space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, and the
Square Kilometer Array (SKA) bring together scientists from around the world to explore the
universe (ESA, 2023). Likewise these joint efforts highlight the power of cooperation in achieving
groundbreaking discoveries.

AI is playing an increasing role in these international projects, enabling automated data
processing, optimizing telescope observations, and facilitating large-scale collaborations. From
AI-enhanced simulations of galaxy formation to deep-learning-driven space probes, technology
is bridging the gap between human curiosity and the vast cosmos. When humanity works
together—combining astronomy, AI, and data science—we affirm that our collective future is
one of unity, curiosity, and shared progress.

Conclusion

Therefore, Astronomy is more than just an academic pursuit—it is a gateway to innovation. Also, it is a means of understanding our place in the cosmos, and a unifying force for humanity. Though the vastness
of space may sometimes make us feel small, our continued exploration reaffirms our
significance. Today, AI and data science are revolutionizing how we explore the universe,
transforming petabytes of astronomical data into groundbreaking discoveries. By seeking
answers, pushing boundaries, and striving for knowledge, we turn feelings of futility into a
profound appreciation for the endless possibilities that lie ahead. Also, the universe remains our
greatest frontier, and our journey into its mysteries—driven by both human curiosity and artificial
intelligence—has only just begun.

References

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Spinoff 2022: NASA Technologies Benefit Life on Earth. NASA, 2022. https://spinoff.nasa.gov
  • NASA Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS). Tracking Near-Earth Objects: Current Methods and Future Plans. NASA, 2023. https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov
  • European Space Agency (ESA). International Collaboration in Space Science. ESA,2023.https://www.esa.int

How Nepal’s Social Media Council Bill, 2081 BS Could Impact Students: A Closer Look

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In a move that has sparked significant discussion across various sectors, the Nepalese government recently presented the Social Media Council Bill, 2081 BS in the National Assembly. Tabled by the Minister for Communications and Information Technology, Prithvi Subba Gurung, the Bill aims to regulate the growing use of social media platforms, holding users and operators accountable for their actions. While the government cites its goal of promoting social goodwill, cultural tolerance, and good governance, there are growing concerns about how this Bill will impact students, particularly in terms of their freedom of expression and online engagement.

Understanding the Social Media Council Bill, 2081 BS
The bill seeks to establish clear guidelines for social media operators and users, focusing on ensuring a safe and secure digital environment. Among its key provisions, it outlines the following:
Licensing for Digital Platforms: Companies or institutions operating digital platforms will need to obtain a license, valid for two years, to run social media sites in Nepal. Failure to comply with the regulations could lead to the revocation of their operating license.

Content Regulations: The Bill targets cyberbullying, identity theft, misinformation, hate speech, deep fake videos, and other harmful digital behaviors. It also aims to control the spread of content that could jeopardize national peace, security, or sovereignty.

Fines and Penalties: Users who engage in harmful online activities such as trolling, spreading false information, or engaging in online harassment could face fines of up to Rs 500,000. This would affect students who are active on social media platforms, potentially limiting their ability to express themselves freely.

How Will This Affect Nepalese Students?

  1. Impact on Freedom of Expression
    One of the main concerns about the bill is its potential effect on freedom of speech and expression. While the government’s intention is to curb harmful content, such as hate speech and cyberbullying, there is worry that the broad nature of the regulations could also suppress legitimate expression. For students who use social media to engage in activism, academic discussions, or even personal expression, the fear of unwarranted censorship or punishment could lead to self-censorship and limited discourse online.
  2. Education and Learning
    Many students rely on social media platforms for educational content, online courses, webinars, and knowledge-sharing. However, the new Bill’s stringent content regulations could restrict access to certain types of content or make platforms overly cautious about the content they allow. Students who use YouTube, LinkedIn, and other social media for professional networking, learning, and career growth might find themselves limited by the need for companies to censor certain types of content to comply with the Bill.
  3. Online Privacy and Data Security
    One of the Bill’s main selling points is its promise to improve information security, privacy of personal data, and cyber security. While this is an encouraging development, students will need to remain vigilant about their online footprint. The fear of stricter regulations could cause students to reconsider how much personal information they share on social media, which could have implications for those looking to build their online presence, especially for career networking or self-branding.
  4. Fines and Accountability
    With fines of up to Rs 500,000 for users who engage in online activities deemed harmful, students may feel more apprehensive about their interactions on social media. The Bill’s broad scope, covering actions such as posting, liking, commenting, or tagging with the “wrong intention,” means that students could be penalized for actions that may seem innocuous or unintentional. This could make students more cautious, reducing their willingness to participate in conversations or share content freely.
  5. A Changing Social Media Landscape
    The implementation of the Social Media Council Bill will undoubtedly reshape the way social media operates in Nepal. With stricter regulations on digital platforms, students may find themselves navigating a more controlled online space. This could impact everything from group discussions, student activism, and university-related social media projects to career-building efforts on platforms like LinkedIn. It may also push students to look for new, alternative platforms to communicate or organize, especially if they feel stifled by existing social media regulations.

Conclusion: Adapting to a New Digital Environment
As Nepal moves forward with the Social Media Council Bill, students will need to adjust to the new reality of a more regulated digital space. While the intent of the Bill is to foster a safer, more secure online environment, students must stay informed about how the new regulations will affect their digital interactions. Understanding the implications of the Bill will help students protect their rights to freedom of expression, navigate the new rules on digital conduct, and continue using social media platforms in a responsible and creative way.

10 Reasons to Study Data Science

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You are interested in Data Science but still don’t have any idea or reason behind choosing Data Science! 

Don’t worry because choosing Data Science as an undergraduate major can be a rewarding decision for several reasons. Here are ten compelling reasons why you should consider studying data science at the undergraduate level: 

High demand and career opportunities: 

Data science abilities are in increasing demand across sectors. A degree in data science gives up a wide range of job prospects in industries such as technology, finance, healthcare, marketing, and more. 

Interdisciplinary nature: 

Data science combines mathematical, statistical, computer science, and domain-specific knowledge concepts. It provides a well-rounded education that prepares you for various positions and allows you to engage in multidisciplinary projects.

Problem-solving and analytical skills:

Data science teaches you problem-solving and analytical abilities. You’ll learn how to extract, clean, analyze, and understand vast and complicated datasets, allowing you to make data-driven choices and solve real-world challenges.

Competitive edge: 

With the rising relevance of data-driven decision-making, having a degree in data science provides you with a competitive advantage in the employment market. Employers respect employees who can successfully deal with data and get insightful conclusions.

Versatility and flexibility: 

Data science abilities are adaptable and transferable across domains. A data science education allows you to work in a broad spectrum of areas, whether you’re interested in banking, healthcare, environmental sciences, or any other.

Innovation and impact: 

Data science is critical for fostering innovation and making a positive difference. You may help progress technology, corporate strategy, social efforts, and other areas by utilizing the power of data.

Continuous learning and growth:

The subject of data science is continually growing, providing chances for ongoing learning and progress. As a data scientist, you’ll need to keep up with the newest technologies, methodologies, and industry trends to keep your skills current.

Collaboration and teamwork: 

Collaboration among professionals from diverse backgrounds, including domain experts, programmers, and analysts, is prevalent in data science initiatives. A degree in data science helps you to improve your collaboration and communication abilities, allowing you to work effectively in diverse teams.

Ethical consideration: 

Data science brings fundamental ethical concerns about data privacy, prejudice, and openness. Undergraduate studies in data science provide you with the information and critical thinking skills needed to manage these ethical dilemmas ethically.

Impactful storytelling and visualization: 

Data scientists not only evaluate data but also effectively convey their results. You’ll learn how to tell captivating tales using data visualization, making difficult information accessible and entertaining by studying data science.

These considerations illustrate the significance and possible effect of getting an undergraduate degree in data science. When choosing an academic career, keep your interests, talents, and long-term objectives in mind.

We are confident that our guidance and inspiration have played a significant role in your decision to pursue Data Science as a field of study and a potential career path.

Notice from Sunway College

Considering the rising demand in the data science field in Nepal. We have introduced a BSc (Hons) in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence. Our specialized course with an academic partnership with Birmingham City University (BCU), will cover topics on Computer programming, data structures, cyber security, artificial intelligence, neural networks, and all topics that will be helpful in your career as a data scientist. Moreover, our team of field experts will guide you with their industry experience. Feel free to learn more here.

Generative AI: Pioneering the Future!

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Generative AI revolutionizes the creative process by allowing humans to supervise while machines generate. This shift relieves us from tedious, risky, and challenging tasks, enabling us to concentrate on the core aspects of our work: vision, ideas, and purpose. It represents a transformative change in the future of employment.

Importance of Generative AI

Generative AI, like photography and celluloid film, represents an incredible creative revolution. It reduces the necessity for creative skill in painting or singing, just as photography emancipated us from relying entirely on artists to depict the truth.

The influence of Generative AI goes beyond creativity, giving rapid access to clear information and the automatic development of varied material such as news stories, product descriptions, bespoke designs, music, visual effects, and more. 

It is redefining not only specialized professions as well as our view of work, as AI models increasingly aid with repetitive or computational activities in the manufacturing process.

How is Generative AI different from other AI?

In contrast to other forms of artificial intelligence, generative AI focuses on producing new material, whereas discriminative AI classifies existing data. 

Generative AI is used for picture production, video synthesis, language generation, and music composition. It is one of the subcategories of artificial intelligence that encompasses various activities done by AI systems. 

Reactive machines for self-driving cars, limited memory AI for weather forecasting, theory of mind for virtual customer assistance, narrow AI for personalized product suggestions in e-commerce, supervised learning for object identification, unsupervised learning for fraud detection in banking, and reinforcement learning for teaching machines to play games are all examples of these tasks. 

Generative AI encompasses several of these areas and continues to grow, with its primary goal being the production of new material, whether writing, graphics, or product suggestions.

How Generative AI works?

To recognize patterns and produce new results, generative AI employs techniques such as neural networks and deep learning algorithms. It learns the basic principles guiding the content by studying a vast dataset. 

It generates fresh data by sampling from a previously learned distribution. The model refines the output to fit the desired outcome through a process known as “inference,” making it more realistic and aligned with user preferences.

Generative AI Models

1. Natural Language Model

Natural Language Model is the most well-known model of Generative AI, with ChatGPT making headlines. The majority of the excitement around text-based Generative AI is centered on a model known as GPT-3. It’s a language model created by OpenAI, a research group dedicated to the development and promotion of friendly AI. 

Image of NLM

For example, while computers cannot “understand” language in the same way that humans can, natural language technologies are becoming more effective at identifying the context and meaning of phrases and words and converting them into suitable responses—and actions.

2. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Image of GAN

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a well-known form of Generative AI. GANs consist of a generator and a discriminator that work together to enhance the generator’s ability to generate realistic data.

Over time, the generator improves its capacity to synthesize lifelike data, resulting in the creation of new items, assets, faces, and even people.

GANs can be utilized for various applications, including generating natural features such as lightning, leaves, roots, eyes, and flowers, as well as seamlessly integrating humans with nature.

Furthermore, in the context of financial fraud detection, GAN models can generate synthetic fraudulent transactions to train fraud detection algorithms.

3. VAE and Anomaly Detection

Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are a major model used for anomaly identification. It entails training the model on a collection of normal data and then utilizing it to detect occurrences that deviate from the norm. 

Image of VAE and Anomaly Detection

VAE has applications in a variety of fields, including financial fraud detection, discovering defects in manufacturing processes, and detecting network breaches. For example, Google has used VAE to identify network attacks.

Future Prediction

Generative AI will continue to play a critical role in computer graphics, animation, and 3D modeling in the gaming, film, and marketing industries. 

It will also be employed in the next decade or so to improve virtual assistants’ and chatbots’ natural language understanding, allowing them to conduct complicated discussions. 

In the future, generative AI will help to create realistic simulations in sectors like architecture and engineering, create new materials and products in manufacturing and textile design, and aid in natural language production for news articles, novels, and movie screenplays.

Conclusion

In terms of utility and predictability, generative AI is similar to a camera, acting as a powerful instrument in the hands of people. Just like a camera performs reliably, generative AI follows the same pattern each time it is used. 

It enables people to use their skills to generate content, develop new solutions, and explore creative possibilities. Users may leverage the potential of generative AI to improve productivity, accelerate improvements, and stimulate discoveries by understanding and utilizing its consistent nature.

If you want to build your career in the AI and Data Science sector then Enroll now and secure your spot in Pre-foundation Course. Don’t miss out on this exceptional opportunity to kickstart your journey in AI! Our Pre-Foundation Course provides the essential knowledge, bridging the gap between +2 education and the world of AI and Data Science. As a testament to their dedication, we provide digital certificates to all participants upon completion.

Besides the free pre-foundation course, we provide a four-year degree in BSc(Hons) Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence in Academic Partnership with Birmingham City University, UK. Students can also apply for up to 100% scholarships based on their IELTS Score.

Threads Vs Twitter: Communication Clash!

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Threads is a social networking software developed by Meta, which created Instagram and Facebook. Threads allow you to see a feed of everything that’s going on with your friends or persons you’re interested in.

You may also upload messages, text, images, and videos. You might also respond to or like messages.

Threads Vs Twitter

Twitter has increased the number of advertisements that appear after one out of every five postings. An individual has a large number of bot accounts and improper accounts that need to be detected. 

Twitter charges for verification, risking fake paid Elon Musk accounts. Limited daily tweets can be viewed unless users pay to increase the limit.

Threads aims to counter negative sentiment toward Twitter meta, explicitly stating no monetization until the app hits a billion users.

How do Threads work?

They’ve adjusted it so that everyone must have an Instagram account before they’re able to sign up, which has significantly reduced the degree of Bot activity. 

Because it’s linked to your Instagram account, you won’t have to pay for verification, and it will automatically transfer from your Instagram to your Threads account. 

Threads’ unexpected buzz makes it seem like everyone is already there, a challenge for new platforms.

When one of your Instagram followers signs up for Threads, they automatically follow you, giving the user a huge boost in enthusiasm. As a result, threads seem like this New Haven is like a fresh start on Twitter. 

Because of his superb timing and some big-brain marketing, Mark Zuckerberg has become the new People’s Choice hero. They’ve also figured out how to develop an enormous fear of missing out among those on the outside.

Registering quickly for a Threads account earns you a rating, akin to a race assessment.

What makes Twitter differ from Threads? Threads vs Twitter

Twitter’s unique focus on news fosters real-time discussions, allowing users to engage and learn about global events and perspectives.

The app Threads faces a data issue, as it currently does not comply with the strict data laws of the European Union.

Automatic Status Sharing

The software also introduces the notion of automated status sharing, which allows users to automatically share their activities and locations. Threads intelligently recognize and share information about a user’s current status, such as location, movement, or even the music they are listening to, using powerful AI algorithms. 

While these capabilities may raise privacy concerns for some users, the app assures that users control information sharing, emphasizing transparency and consent.

Conclusion

Threads intended to debut in a minimal, stable state for V1, resembling Twitter with deliberate Instagram design aspects.

Moreover, it is appropriately called since users have begun to refer to Threads as strings of messages, and it’s straightforward, with your newsfeed consisting of individuals you follow and those you don’t.

It nails the basics—visually appealing, runs smoothly, almost bug-free—making it a less overwhelming alternative to Twitter.

If you are an AI enthusiast and want to learn more about AI then, here at Sunway College, we offer a year’s undergraduate degree in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence.

To apply for the program, click the link below:
Apply Now

If you want to try free sessions on Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, then we have a Pre-Foundation Course scheduled every week, Register here!

Also, follow Sunway College on Threads Today!

Automatic Obstacle-Avoiding Car with Arduino & Ultrasonic Censor

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In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative force, connecting various physical devices and enabling them to communicate and share data seamlessly. At Sunway College Kathmandu, we recognize the significance of IoT and its potential to revolutionize numerous industries. Our dedicated IoT team supports students in exploring and creating innovative projects, turning their ideas into reality.

One remarkable creation by our talented IT and research team is the IoT-Based Obstacle-Avoiding Car. At Sunway College Kathmandu, we are committed to empowering our students with the knowledge and practical skills needed to excel in the realm of IoT. Let’s have a good insight into IoT-Based Automatic Obstacle-Avoiding Car.

Introduction

In recent years, the advancement of technology has revolutionized the automotive industry, paving the way for intelligent and autonomous vehicles. One such development is the automatic obstacle-avoiding car, which utilizes various components like Arduino, Arduino Motor Shield, HC-05 Bluetooth module, Ultrasonic sensor, and voice detection using Android to create a sophisticated and efficient system. This research paper aims to explore the design, implementation, and functionality of such a car, highlighting its potential applications and benefits.

Overview of the System

Automatic Obstacle-Avoiding Car with Arduino and Ultrasonic Sensor for Intelligent Navigation is a smart vehicle that can autonomously detect obstacles in its path and navigate accordingly. The system integrates multiple components to achieve its functionality:

  1. Arduino: Arduino is an open-source microcontroller platform that serves as the brain of the car. It provides an interface between the various modules and sensors, allowing them to communicate and work together efficiently.
  2. Arduino Motor Shield: The Arduino Motor Shield is an add-on board that enables the control of multiple motors simultaneously. It allows precise control over the car’s movement, including speed, direction, and rotation.
  3. HC-05 Bluetooth Module: The HC-05 Bluetooth module facilitates wireless communication between the car and an Android device. It enables remote control of the vehicle, adding an element of convenience and versatility to the system.
  4. Ultrasonic Sensor: The ultrasonic sensor plays a crucial role in obstacle detection. By emitting ultrasonic waves and measuring the time taken for the waves to bounce back, the sensor can determine the distance between the car and any obstruction in its path.

System Design and Implementation

To implement the automatic obstacle-avoiding car, the following steps are involved:

  1. Hardware Setup
  • Connect the Arduino board to the Arduino Motor Shield and mount it on the car chassis.
  • Attach the ultrasonic sensor to the front of the car, ensuring it has a clear line of sight.
  • Connect the HC-05 Bluetooth module to the Arduino board for wireless communication.
  • Set up the Android device to establish a connection with the HC-05 module.

2. Software Development

  • Write the Arduino code to control the motor movements based on the input received from the ultrasonic sensor.
  • Develop an Android application that communicates with the car via Bluetooth.
  • Implement voice recognition capabilities in the Android application using libraries or APIs.

System Functionality

Once the system is set up, it can perform the following functions:

  1. Obstacle Detection and Avoidance: The ultrasonic sensor continuously measures the distance to nearby objects. If an obstacle is detected within a certain range, the Arduino board instructs the motors to stop or change direction to avoid a collision.
  2. Bluetooth Control: Through the Android application, the user can control the car wirelessly. They can send commands to move the car forward, backward, left, or right. The Arduino board receives these commands via the HC-05 module and executes the corresponding motor movements.

Applications and Benefits  

The automatic obstacle-avoiding car has various practical applications and benefits, including:

  1. Education and Research: This project serves as an excellent educational tool for students and hobbyists interested in robotics, automation, and embedded systems. It provides hands-on experience in assembling and programming a complex system, fostering a deeper understanding of engineering concepts. Additionally, researchers can utilize the car to explore advancements in autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance algorithms.
  2.  Indoor Navigation and Surveillance: The automatic obstacle-avoiding car can be employed in indoor environments such as warehouses, hospitals, or museums for surveillance or navigation purposes. It can autonomously navigate through the premises, avoiding obstacles and collecting valuable data or performing monitoring tasks.
  3.  Assistive Technology: The car’s obstacle detection and avoidance capabilities make it suitable for assistive technology applications. For individuals with mobility impairments, it can act as a robotic aid, helping them navigate safely through their environment. By integrating voice commands, it offers an intuitive and accessible means of control.
  4. Entertainment and Gaming: The car’s wireless control and voice recognition features make it an engaging platform for entertainment and gaming applications. Users can enjoy controlling the car remotely using their Android device, competing in obstacle courses, or participating in interactive games that require precise movements and quick responses.
  5. Prototyping and Development: The automatic obstacle-avoiding car serves as a prototyping platform for testing and developing algorithms and functionalities for autonomous vehicles. It provides a cost-effective and customizable solution for evaluating navigation strategies, sensor fusion techniques, and human-machine interaction interfaces.

Conclusion

Automatic Obstacle-Avoiding Car with Arduino and Ultrasonic Sensor for Intelligent Navigation using Arduino, Arduino Motor Shield, HC-05, Ultrasonic Sensor, and voice detection using Android presents an innovative and practical solution for autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance. Combining these components offers a versatile and interactive platform for education, research, indoor navigation, assistive technology, entertainment, and prototyping. The integration of Bluetooth control and voice recognition further enhances the user experience, making the car more accessible and convenient to operate. With continued advancements in technology, this project opens up new possibilities for intelligent and autonomous vehicles in various domains.

This remarkable project showcases the potential of IoT technology in creating intelligent and autonomous systems. Through our dedicated IoT team, we provide our students with the necessary support and resources to explore their ideas and turn them into tangible realities. Join us at Sunway College Kathmandu to unlock your potential in the exciting world of IoT. Apply Now!

 

Beyond the Classroom: Unleashing AI and Data Science

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Are you unsure about what to do after completing +2?

Don’t worry Sunway College Kathmandu has been providing a pre-foundation course consisting of four days where you will be introduced to the fascinating world of AI/ Data Science. Therefore, participating in this pre-foundation course will help to equip you with the necessary skills and information to help you determine your career path.

In this 4 day Pre-foundation Course, you will be able to learn about career scope in  IT, Introduction to Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the role of Mathematics in ML, Data Analytics Tools and Visualization, Personal Branding, Video Editing, Graphic Design and so on.

Benefits of choosing our Pre-foundation Course

  • Get a chance to build a Network with AI enthusiasts
  • Get to know about the basic concept of AI & Data Science
  • Get an opportunity to develop basic IT skills 
  • Get a participation certificate in Machine Learning, Data Science, and AI

Why IT as a Career?

Discover the world of IT careers on our first day of boot camp. This friendly and informative session will give you insights into different fields and scopes within IT. 
Uncover the incredible scope and various fields within IT, helping you make an informed decision about your future path. Perfect for beginners like you!

What are Machine Learning, the Importance of Mathematics in ML, and the scope of data science?

Day 2 of our boot camp is all about ML! Discover the basics of ML and its connection to math topics like matrices and statistics from your +2 or 10th grade. Moreover, uncover the fundamental role of mathematics in ML and explore why ML is essential and how it predicts the future.

Regarding skills, proficiency in mathematics and programming is essential for performing job tasks. Mathematics serves as the foundation of Data Science and Machine Learning, while programming can be learned as needed.

What are Data Analytical Tools and Data Visualization?

Day 3 of our foundation course focuses on explaining the significance of data visualization. It explores why charts are preferred over text and provides an opportunity for students to gain hands-on experience with Python code for visualization.

Why Personal Development, Video Editing, and Graphic Design?

We believe that all students who have completed their +2 examinations should learn how to establish their brand. This skill is highly valued in both daily life and the corporate world. 

Image of Nisha Gautam(Head of Admission) delivering the session on Personal Development

Additionally, building a strong profile requires proficiency in video editing and graphic design. These skills are essential for effectively presenting oneself in any setting. If you want to build your career in the IT sector then Enroll now and secure your spot in Pre-foundation Course.

Conclusion

Don’t miss out on this exceptional opportunity to kickstart your journey in IT! Our Pre-Foundation Course provides the essential knowledge, bridging the gap between +2 education and the world of IT and AI. As a testament to their dedication, we provide digital certificates to all participants upon completion.

Besides the free pre-foundation course, we provide a four-year degree in BSc(Hons) Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence in Academic Partnership with Birmingham City University, UK. Students can also apply for up to 100% scholarships based on their IELTS Score.

IELTS scholarships for +2 graduates: an amazing offer by Sunway

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The headline seems too good to be true, isn’t it? No, it’s not clickbait. It is indeed true that you have this opportunity for up to 100% IELTS scholarships to study BSc (Hons) Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence based on your IELTS score.

If you have successfully completed your 12th grade exam along with the IELTS (International English Language Proficiency Test), then you are a prospective student to receive up to 100% IELTS scholarship based on your score. So, without wasting any seconds, apply now and grab this opportunity. The score part is described in detail below, so keep reading.

Also, I will be referring to the IELTS score-based scholarships simply as “IELTS scholarships.” So, don’t get confused; it is an IELTS score-based scholarship.

If your to-be career profile says, I want to: 

  • study in my home country.
  • study in my home country with a foreign degree.
  • study a bachelor’s degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.
  • study a bachelor’s degree in computer science and artificial intelligence with a professional paid placement.
  • study computer science and artificial intelligence in Nepal with foreign degree and a 9-month paid placement.
  • Have IELTS scholarships .. ahem… what?

Congratulations! We are a match.

But how does it match? IELTS scholarships and Artificial Intelligence. Am I missing something here?

Please allow me to put your misunderstanding to rest.

First, you must understand the relationship between our computer science and artificial intelligence course and the English Proficiency Test.

Our purpose

The purpose of giving the IELTS scholarships is to assist and motivate individuals who have shown they are proficient in the English language and who wish to pursue further education. By taking this action, the college wants to encourage you to finish your degrees domestically rather than abroad.

The scholarship amount will be based on the student’s IELTS scores, as follows:

IELTS scoresIELTS scholarships on college semester fees
6, with each band score of 5.530% scholarship
6.5, with each band score of 640% scholarship 
7, with each band score of 6.550% scholarship
7.5, with each band score of 760% scholarship
8, with each band score of 7.570% scholarship
8.5, with each band score of 880% scholarship
9, with each band score of 8.5100% scholarship
IELTS scholarships on the basis of IELTS score

I am guessing you are wondering about the fee structure too.

What’s more, you must have taken and passed the IELTS test within the last two years, so you must present documentation of your results in order to be eligible for the scholarship. The scholarship will be awarded to a small number of students and will be based on both academic excellence and financial need.

Why English proficiency test?

Because this is a UK degree and the criteria are established by Birmingham City University (BCU).

I want to be clear about why you should care about having strong academic English before I continue. I’m assuming you’ve already completed an English proficiency test, so you already have a basic understanding of its significance.

Firstly, Academic English is the language used in academic contexts including colleges, research facilities, and business conventions. It is a formal and specialized form of communication that is important for the academic and professional settings.

Secondly,

The importance of Academic English

✅ Academic success depends on effective communication, and Academic English allows you as an academics to explain your ideas and discoveries in a precise and straightforward manner.

✅ The preferred language in academic and professional situations is Academic English. It is a formal method of communication that exudes that you are competent and serious about your job.

✅ A key component of career advancement in many academic domains is the publication of researches. You as a researcher must be able to convey your findings in academic English because this is the language used in the majority of academic journals and publications.

✅ English is the most widely utilized language for academic communication on a global scale. You can interact productively with colleagues from other nations and cultures by utilizing academic English.

In summary, academic English is essential for success in academic and professional settings. It allows you to communicate clearly and precisely, convey professionalism, publish your research, and communicate globally with colleagues from different countries and cultures.

IELTS scholarships: A blessing in disguise

Furthermore, this offer could be a blessing in disguise for those of you who have gone through visa rejection and are in a dilemma of ‘what’s next for me?’

This is clearly your chance to shine again by studying computer science and artificial intelligence at a 501-600 world-ranking university in Kathmandu, with this incredible scholarship. 

You must demonstrate your English proficiency with the BCU recognized English tests: IELTS/ TOEFL/ PTE; 6.0 Score with each band of 5.5.

So, there you go. If you have passed your IELTS/TOEFL/PTE exam then you don’t need to give any proficiency test to enroll in artificial intelligence.

And the icing on the cake for IELTS-passed students is that now you have the added benefit of grabbing scholarships to study in your home country as well.

In addition, let me give you a little brief on what it is so that you can also savor the benefit of the IELTS score based scholarships.

What is IELTS?

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most popular English proficiency testing systems if you are applying to a country whose native language is English. IELTS and similar proficiency systems are essential if you are going abroad to work, study, or migrate.

The purpose of IELTS classes is all about assessing your ability to listen, read, write, and speak English. Also, you will be graded on a scale of 1-9.

How long is IELTS class in Nepal?

Depending on the institute and their rules, it can differ, but the ideal duration is 6–7 weeks. Some have accelerated classes too, which are completed faster. IELTS classes are typically 1 to 2 hours long every day of the week along with a mock test once a week. 

What is the cost of an IELTS course in Nepal?

Again, this depends on the kind of institutes you are thinking of enrolling in. The price can go as high as Rs. 10,000 and some even provide on Rs.6000 including books and materials that you will need during your learning.

Also, it is up to you to choose the best institution for you. Most significantly, the teacher needs to be extremely competent and able to instruct even the weakest pupil.

To wrap things up on the IELTS scholarships,

Being a high school graduate is one of the most difficult things in the world. Now, everyone’s prying eyes are on you. Your career, your goals, your subject, and your passion are all in question. You’re probably wondering, “Home country or foreign country?” We say, “Why not both?”

Not everyone can ever be sure what they want to do in the future. So, if you appear to be interested in computer science and artificial intelligence, we are confident in our IELTS scholarships for you.

Finally, this is a once-in-a lifetime opportunity, and scholarships are something almost all of us need. Therefore, apply for the IELTS scholarships and seize the day!

Social Media Marketing: Why is it Important?

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Today, businesses of all sizes and industries require a powerful social media presence. The platform provides easy access to targeted audiences, making it the most effective digital marketing tool. 

This form of marketing creates awareness, recognition, and interaction between customers and brands.

Why is Social Media Marketing Important in 2023?

There are many reasons to use social networking sites but most of these are directly or indirectly related to promotion and branding.

Social media marketing is part of a corporate marketing plan that contributes more to your marketing and sales than any other marketing medium. It is a platform to engage with your friends and family. Based on similar reasons that individuals use their social handles, here are some reasons to use them for your marketing campaign:

  • Tell your brand’s story
  • Connect with your audience
  • Analyze customers and competitors
  • Promote your brand, product, and services with ads

Social Media Marketing For Storytelling About Your Brand

Social media is a platform where your presence can help you build your brand. Your online interaction with your customers allows you to tell your brand story and build trust.

Regular content postings on such platforms give your brand more exposure and slowly introduce it to a broader audience.

Building A Connection With Your Audience

Regular engagement builds a strong connection between you and your customers. It helps them prioritize your product and service over other brands as they are more attached to you and are aware of your product and policies.

Connection with your audience helps you grow your business, improve product quality, and gain valuable feedback.

Social Media Marketing for Analyzing Customers and Competitors

You can learn your customer’s purchase behaviors, including the topics that interest them. It will help you improve your product and marketing strategies.

Promoting Your Brand, Product, and Services with Ads

All popular social platforms have paid marketing features. You can use your existing audience on the platform to target them with personalized ads or target similar audiences. 

Content Marketing As Part Of Social Media Marketing

Marketers use content marketing as a part of their marketing strategy to improve the brand customers’ trust and credibility. It involves using a variety of engaging content formats, such as blogs, articles, videos, infographics, posts, and more which engages and aware the audience regarding the brand’s products and services.

Final Words

In a nutshell, Social Media Marketing is crucial for leveraging the business platform and inducing growth. Social Media Marketing can be done by setting up an in-house team or by hiring an external marketing agency; however, big corporations have both in-house teams as well as work with external marketing agencies.

Some of the prominent Marketing Agencies in Nepal you can work with in Nepal are :
1. Infinity Digital Agency

2. Elance Digital Media

3. Ideajar

4. Wizonbiz Digital and Many more

To set up an in-house team, it is important to recruit marketers that are technically and academically qualified. In the world of Social Media, it is crucial to hire someone in the Social Media Marketing team who has a good grasp of marketing concepts along with a remarkable knowledge of how marketing works in the digital sphere. In Nepal, there is a strong need for technically and academically sound marketers; however, there is also a lack of academic courses dedicated to Digital Marketing.